Manufacturing
Renaissance: Ubiquitous Instant Production (Part-VI)
Affordable Desktop Personal
3DP Systems.
It
has been a long time coming, but affordable desktop Personal 3DP now
offers the potential to move a lot of basic manufacturing into the home. I am,
however, reminded by my technical godfathers – even with my strategic foresight
capabilities – that full blown high speed, high resolution, multimaterial
Personal 3DP is some way off.
My
retort is, do not forget Kurzweil’s Accelerating Returns Curve, the
classic Moore’s Law, and my Space of Innovation Possibilities
equation: Pn=Na(Na -1)/2. Technological innovation influenced by
information is getting faster and faster opening evermore possibility spaces.
Right now low-res 3DP systems for home utility,
schools craft, youth/activity clubs, artists, hardcore hobbyists, and plethora
of other front-line spaces are rolling out. Kids are now Sketching-up colourfully
designed projects and printing them out for school projects. 3D artists are
sculpturing geometric structures not achieved before. Small businesses are
designing and making custom solution instantly. Nuevo-fashion houses, jewellery
designer, not least domestic DIY and last minute ‘chores’ is happening
now.
Think
about it. Your washing machine door handle splits and breaks. Now no need to
drive to the wholesaler or wait for a new handle to be delivered. Just download
the 3D model from the vendors website, and print it out and fix! And this is
happening now.
Here are some examples of affordable desktop personal
3DP systems. MakerBot Industries, a New York based outfit, produce the Replicator,
aimed at the prosumer. Replicator 2.0 costs $2,199, prints to a resolution of
0.1mm.
Solidoodle is an
affordable, Out-of-the-Box 3DP at only $499!
Solidoodle meets the needs of the majority of people via quality,
affordability, and ease of use. Once the software is installed, using Google
Sketchup a very intuitive modeling program, it can print objects at 100mm3.
Slight limitations, such as overhangs and angles limited to about 60 degrees.
But aside from that the possibilities are limited only by your imagination.
RepRap, Morgan aims to be
the first manufacturer of 3DP selling under
$100. The vision is to make it easy for anyone to build a 3D printer at
home, without needing expensive materials, and hard to find components.
One
other tantalizing example here is AIO Robotics Zeus, the first all-in-one
3D office copier, combining additive and subtractive manufacturing capabilities
into a single product: including 3DP, 3D scanner, copier and fax machine. Using
HD camera pictures from a sweeping 3D laser, objects can be instantly captured
in a digital 3D software model. Zeus is far from a Star Trek replicator, but
one has to say it is yet another beginning. It is quite possible to digitally scan
an object in the US, beam (on-line) the 3D model data to another Zeus (or
indeed any other 3DP machine) the other side of the world. In fact, when the
International Space Station has 3DP on board, beam it up there! Beam me up
Scotty!!
Hence, such home, school
and small company office 3DP will unleash people’s pent up creativity. Think of
all the design and art and cut and past that goes on now on the personal
computer via ubiquitous, freeware graphic design apps. When 3DP is everywhere –
‘BANG’ – just wait!
From an industry growth prospective, the above lower-cost
3DP systems have begun to bring the physical third dimension objects into the
mindset of the ordinary folk. Only a few years ago, if you were to bring up the
subject at a dinner party or at the pub at the weekend, you would be met with
silence and swift move on to other matters. Mark my words. Five years from this
writing the subject will be common language at leisure, etc.
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